One of the most longest topical issues ever to reign in the Ghanaian media landscape is the recent call against illegal small scale mining in over 6 regions in Ghana. It is no mistake that Ghana used to be known as the Gold Coast because it has been revealed that gold mining is taking place in over 6 out of 10 regions in Ghana. The 3 Northern Regions which many did not believe had gold is now witnessing mining in many forms.
"Galamsey", popular term used to describe illegal small and medium scale mining originated from the phrase "Gather and Sell". It is not a new thing in Ghana to see English words being mentioned in different ways or have become some sort of local words and terms used. It is quiet evident that the word Gather and Sell some way some how via the normal Ghanaian way changed to become Galamsey.
To many, Galamsey is evil and yes, it is the devil of our time. Because the rate at which Galamsey have and is destroying arable land and almost all our water bodies are so devastating that the new fierce call from all sections of the Ghanaian citizens is not surprising. Meanwhile small scale mining dates way back to the 60s where only Ghanaians are allowed to mine in small ways by using small equipment like shovel and pick axe. Many claim that the introduction of Chinese miners brought about the use of excavators and some sophisticated and heavy machines.
But I have a reservation and a part of me keeps reminding me of the high possibility that the recent loud dedicated looking campaign to the end of Galamsey is a nine-day wonder. To those who may want me to refresh their memories, ex-President Atta Mills in 2013 used somewhat this same emotional way to solving the illegal mining menace where he deployed security forces including the 'Almighty" army. But if that had worked quiet extensively, we will not be crying barely 3 years after that supposed effective measure.
We are in the era of hashtags so it is not astonishing that the #StopGalamseyNow hashtag has been trending on most social media platforms for weeks now. It is a story that caught the attention of international media as well accounting for an interview between Akwasi Sarpong of BBC African and Akoto Boateng of Accra based Citi FM.
With no intention to downplay the good effort some section of Ghanaians are putting into the help to end the Galamsey menace coupled with the launch of a media coalition of ending galamsey, I think that if the solution of galamsey is not carefully thought through, the media rant may not be successful as anticipated.
On the small scale mining front, there are legal and illegal miners who ply the business with the zeal of making huge returns considering the huge money that must be invested in it. For the legal small scale miners, they are supposed to set up an appropriate mining facility that will ensure a safe mining activity devoid of land degradation and polluting of water bodies. While on the other hand, the illegal miners are said to be the ones violating the appropriate mining laws, thus damaging our environment extensively by degrading the land and polluting our water bodies.
Meanwhile variety of investigations conducted by most media personnel reveal that some legal small scale miners who are licensed by the Ghana Minerals Commission are also practicing their venture in an inappropriate way thereby causing extensive harm to the lands and water bodies. Not to talk of the everyday casualties of people dying through mining accidents.
This is where the cross road lies - reason I said that the recent #StopGalamseyNow call may not see a drastic change of our mining sector and subsequently a clean of our environment like we expects now. I make this assertion because legal small scale mining cannot be stopped. And in a situation where it is quiet difficult for all to differentiate between legal and illegal small scale miners, it will be very difficult to stop galamsey. Galamsey depicts only the illegal small scale miners and excludes licensed legal small scale miners. The part of the call that seem legitimate is that some legal small scale miners are also mining inappropriately adding to the devastating effect on our land and water bodies. But how long can our security services go into the mining areas to stop the illegal ones from mining? Deducing from the 3 weeks ultimatum given by the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, he is likely to throw in the security apparatus to forcefully sack miners from the fields. This was the similar action taken in 2013 by the then government but like we all know, the security team will not forever remain on the field to prevent illegal mining.
Even among the work of security forces in the country, reports from many areas prove that some individuals of the police and army who are supposed to stop illegal miners rather aid and guide them to continue the barbaric act. They go on to find ways of intimidating residents who seem to call for a stop to the menace in their areas.
I have heard on one front which I think will be one of the only extent that the government can go is try to enforce their regulation process of small scale mining activities. This is likely to be done by reviewing existing mining licenses and try to enforce certain measures that are getting our lands degraded and water bodies polluted. How far can authorities go with this measures since it is actually their initial mandates that they just seem to be failing on. What new measures can the Minerals Commission take to actually stop Galamsey? Because one smart way these illegal miners could go is accept to go for license to deem them legal but still mine inappropriately.
Therefore deducing from the inappropriate mining activities undertaken by both legal and illegal miners, it is quiet evident that issuing license alone cannot ensure that small scale miners will stop degrading our lands and polluting our water bodies.
The license era coupled with enforcing appropriate mining activities by the Minerals Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Ghana Police Service and all other institutions mandated to oversee small scale mining have witness a large percentage of failure.
If those who are paid to work are not doing what they are to do, do you think a mere hashtag or a media rant could change their attitude towards work? As a blogger and a believer in the power of media, I think it can awaken and push them but to a better extent that we can witness a drastic change is quiet skeptical.
Meanwhile many people talk of the problem but are not suggesting a good solution to the menace. Some say there should be a STOP to illegal small and medium scale mining while others say there should be a stop to all forms of small scale mining whether legal or illegal. Notwithstanding, some section too think that the quest to mine gold and other natural resources from the earth itself is devastating to the existence of humans thus the activity both big or small scale, legal or illegal must stop.
Mining as an activity is not new to Ghana since we have seen the mining of natural resources such as gold, diamond, bauxite, manganese,etc over centuries. Meaning the growth of Ghana partly has been dependent on mining so the call to suggest a STOP to the various forms of mining are quiet unrealistic. The call to probably accept legal mining and stop illegal mining also seem not achievable considering the management of the sector over the years. So the word STOP is quiet unrealistic when it comes to mining in Ghana. Regulation is what many suggests but in a situation where regulation seem not working in a society with all appropriate institutions, I doubt if it might really work.
It will be incomplete if I do not also add my voice to solutions than just drum home the problem. Thus in my next article on the Galamsey Chronicles, I will outline a solution that will not talk of stop or regulate but rather concentrate on proactive CONTROL of the small scale mining sector by government. Control is the word and with action on controlling the sector, the menace will be reduced drastically.
Thus watch out for my next article outlining some solutions to this menace.
As always, it has been another #Reality from my Medulla Oblongata!
Thanks for reading!
Your comments and suggestions are welcomed.
